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en:guides:basicnewbie [2013/01/29 11:18] oui [Daily used Linux commands] |
en:guides:basicnewbie [2013/01/29 13:22] oui [ls] |
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After the start of our SliTaz base (see here) we did [[login]] and see now, following a Welcome message, a [[prompt]] folling a short indication: | After the start of our SliTaz base (see here) we did [[login]] and see now, following a Welcome message, a [[prompt]] folling a short indication: | ||
- | <file>tux@dolilive:~$ _</file> | + | <file>tux@dolilive:~$ _</file> |
- | We enter at the prompt our first command: | + | We can immediately understand who is doing where: |
+ | |||
+ | * **tux** is my [[login]] | ||
+ | * **@** as I am "at", read the next... | ||
+ | * **dolilive** somewhat //like do_Linux_live// | ||
+ | * **:** what we will do is awaiting at the [[prompt]] and it will be active here (in absence of some concrete object, that would redefine the destination): | ||
+ | * **~** in my «home» (**~** is the symbol for the home of the user logged in!) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note warning>warning: **~** depends from the rights you actually have:</note> | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you are really //root//, all data beeing automatic registered will be registered in the special directory ///root//. The tree of main directory is also named //root of the file system//. His symbol is the first sign / that you see alone or in first place in all paths! It is not possible to unbind the //root of the file system// and the main directory //root// used by the administrator //root// for his administrative transactions! This directory ///root// is as far a special directory for ex. as it has to be in the same partition as the try of main directories as well as the content of its first level! | ||
+ | |||
+ | The //home// of users is logged in the main directory ///home//. The //home// of users is a subdirectory in //home//! The path see as follow: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <file>/home/tux</file> | ||
+ | |||
+ | (//tux// can be defined differently at the installation if you don't like to be a Tux! In such a case the path would be: **/home/SomeWhatYouWillBe**). Both, the content of //home// as well as the content of //SomeWhatYouWillBe// can be logged in a separate partition. The automatic //installer// in the //SliTaz Panel// help you to do that if you wish it!) | ||
+ | |||
+ | We enter now at the prompt our first command: | ||
===== ls ===== | ===== ls ===== | ||
+ | __You don't need to exit it__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | **ls** is a command to list files, used alone in the actual directory. Adding parameter and/or path it can do that in each directory where you actually have rights and do really more as to showing the file names. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Test please: | ||
+ | * man ls | ||
+ | * ls --help | ||
+ | |||
+ | and test now please: | ||
+ | * ls /usr/bin | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
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