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en:handbook:liveusb [2010/09/18 13:30] linea update (ru) |
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| To generate your own LiveUSB media, first you need to login as //root// with //su// and locate your usb storage device using the command: | To generate your own LiveUSB media, first you need to login as //root// with //su// and locate your usb storage device using the command: | ||
| - | <code># fdisk -l # normally /dev/sdb1 </code> | + | <code># fdisk -l /dev/sdxx </code> |
| Then format and label your device (Warning: this will erase all data, make sure you specify the right device): | Then format and label your device (Warning: this will erase all data, make sure you specify the right device): | ||
| - | <code> # tazusb format /dev/sdb1 </code> | + | <code> # tazusb format /dev/sdxx </code> |
| - | And finally generate your LiveUSB media device: | + | And finally generate your LiveUSB media device with either: |
| - | <code> # tazusb gen-liveusb /dev/sdb1 </code> | + | <code> # tazusb gen-liveusb /dev/sdxx </code> |
| + | (if you're working with a LiveCD as the install source) | ||
| + | |||
| + | OR | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> # tazusb gen-iso2usb slitaz.iso /dev/sdxx </code> | ||
| + | (if you're working with an iso file as the install source) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note that the /dev/sdxx part of the command above specifies the location to where you need to write the iso's files to; it is not the source media where the iso is on ! With the iso file as install source option, you should hence specify the exact location where the slitaz iso source file is located. If it is located at /home/tux (while running slitaz from a non-live version), write "tazusb gen-iso2usb /home/tux/slitaz.iso /dev/sdxx". If the source file is found on an external hard disk, mention the folder in which the media's files are outputted to - check this with PCManFM (in practice the folder can be something like /media/disk). So, the command you'd need to write with the latter would be something like "tazusb gen-iso2usb /media/disk/slitaz.iso /dev/sdxx" | ||
| And that's all you need to do, you can now boot SliTaz from usb media (providing your computer bios supports this method). | And that's all you need to do, you can now boot SliTaz from usb media (providing your computer bios supports this method). | ||
| - | === Maintaining system settings === | + | === Tazusb Manual === |
| - | When you finish your LiveUSB session, make sure you maintain your installed packages, system settings, etc, by backing up the entire current filesystem with one the following commands: | + | The official Tazusb manual can be found in the SliTaz [[http://hg.slitaz.org/tazusb/raw-file/tip/doc/tazusb.en.html|Web site documentation]]; this contains a lot more useful information. The manual is also available through the documentation menu on the LiveCD. |
| - | * fast compression, average filesize: <code> # tazusb writefs gzip </code> | + | ===== Install SliTaz on USB from Windows ===== |
| - | * slow compression, smaller filesize: <code> # tazusb writefs lzma </code> | + | |
| - | * no compression, larger filesize: <code> # tazusb writefs none </code> | + | |
| - | Each of these writes everything to a '//rootfs.gz//' archive to be loaded the next time you boot. | + | Slitaz can be installed on USB media from windows. The following description has been tested on Windows XP and Vista. |
| + | Before starting you need to download: | ||
| + | - the latest SliTaz iso from [[http://www.slitaz.org/en/get/#stable|Get SliTaz]]. | ||
| + | - the syslinux tool for the SliTaz version you install: | ||
| + | * [[https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/4.xx/syslinux-4.05.zip|syslinux-4.05.zip]] for SliTaz 4.0 | ||
| + | * [[https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/3.xx/syslinux-3.82.zip|syslinux-3.82.zip]] for SliTaz 3.0 | ||
| + | * [[https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/3.xx/syslinux-3.73.zip|syslinux-3.73.zip]] for SliTaz 2.0 | ||
| + | * [[https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/3.xx/syslinux-3.61.zip|syslinux-3.61.zip]] for SliTaz 1.0 | ||
| - | If anything should go wrong when writing your filesystem, you can simply rollback to your previous filesystem by typing '//previous//' at the '//boot://' prompt. Older backups are named '//rootfs.gz.unixtimestamp//' and can be safely deleted from the ///home// folder to save disk space using //tazusb clean//. | + | **1.** Extract the SliTaz ISO file to the USB stick. For this, use a tool like [[http://www.7-zip.org/|7-Zip]] or Winimage (shareware). Once extracted, you should get the following: |
| + | <code> | ||
| + | \boot | ||
| + | \boot\isolinux | ||
| + | \boot\grub | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| - | === Tazusb Manual === | + | <note> |
| + | Depending on the version of SliTaz you install, you can find on root other directories and files but they are not used by the LiveUSB. | ||
| + | </note> | ||
| - | The official Tazusb manual can be found in the SliTaz [[http://hg.slitaz.org/tazusb/raw-file/tip/doc/tazusb.en.html|Web site documentation]]; this contains a lot more useful information. The manual is also available through the documentation menu on the LiveCD. | + | **2.** On your USB stick, rename the //\boot\isolinux// directory to //\boot\syslinux//. |
| + | |||
| + | **3.** In the new directory //\boot\syslinux//, rename //isolinux.cfg// file to //syslinux.cfg// and //isolinux.msg// file to //syslinux.msg//. This is not mandatory but makes more sense. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **4.** Now extract the syslinux archive previously downloaded and copy the //syslinux.exe// file from its //win32// directory into the //\boot\syslinux// directory of the USB stick. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **5.** Modify the //\boot\syslinux\syslinux.cfg//: replace all //isolinux.*// appellations with //syslinux.*//. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===example for SliTaz 4.0:=== | ||
| + | <file>... | ||
| + | kernel /boot/isolinux/ifmem.c32 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </file> | ||
| + | to | ||
| + | <file>... | ||
| + | kernel /boot/syslinux/ifmem.c32 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </file> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===example for SliTaz 3.0 and previous versions:=== | ||
| + | <file> | ||
| + | display syslinux.msg | ||
| + | label slitaz | ||
| + | kernel /boot/bzImage | ||
| + | append initrd=/boot/rootfs.gz rw root=/dev/null lang=C kmap=uk vga=normal autologin | ||
| + | |||
| + | include common.cfg | ||
| + | </file> | ||
| + | **Note : ** In the example above, compared to the original file, the line //display isolinux.msg// has been replaced by //display syslinux.cfg// and the parameters //lang=C kmap=uk// have been added to the line //append// so that, lang and keyboard are automatically selected at boot. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In file //\boot\syslinux\common.cfg//, modify | ||
| + | <file>... | ||
| + | F3 isolinux.msg | ||
| + | ...</file> | ||
| + | to | ||
| + | <file>... | ||
| + | F3 syslinux.msg | ||
| + | ...</file> | ||
| + | |||
| + | **6.** Now, from the terminal in Windows, run //syslinux.exe// to install the //bootloader//. For example, here the USB stick is shown as letter K, type: | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | k: | ||
| + | cd \boot\syslinux | ||
| + | syslinux -ma -d \boot\syslinux k: | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | **7.** You can now restart your computer. Change option in BIOS to boot first from USB. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== See also ==== | ||
| + | [[http://doc.slitaz.org/en:guides:liveusb]] | ||